In Chapter 1, Manovich describes what makes new media new
media. According to Manovich, new media
can briefly be described as mathematical data that is read by and created on a computer. He lists five components of new media, which
are: numerical representation, modularity, automation, variability, and cultural
transcoding. I will briefly describe
each component.
First
of all, numerical representation can be described as images that we see on a
screen being comprised of ones and zeros in order for us to mass produce images
and copy them for many people to see. He gives the examples of film and
photographs then describes them as pixles in combonation with each other. An
example I thought of is this very blog. There is a long line of code behind
everything that we put into this blog, and it is all just numbers.
The
second component is modularity. Modularity means that there are individual parts
that make up a whole. He says that the
individual piece can be broken down into other individual parts and so on and
so forth. The individual parts can be removed or altered without changing the
document as a whole. Again, I thought about this blog when I read about
modularity. Each one of us are posting
our thoughts, opinions, and understanding of the readings, and on a whole we
are helping people to understand our readings.
But you could theoretically take out one of our posts and not have it
change the meaning of the blog as a whole.
Automation
can be described as the computer able to “read” already existing data and be
able to interpret what humans want to do with it. It’s a human-computer
interaction, if you will. In the book, he gives the example of computer and
video games where the computer reads existing data to produce a game so that it
interacts well with humans. In this
section, I thought about Facebook.
Facebook reads what you are interested in, though pages that you like
and favorite, etc. Then based on its readings of you interests, it then
produces ads for you to look at that you might be interested in.
Variability
is the fourth component, and at its most basic level means that new media can
easily be manipulated, edited, rearranged, and so forth so that it becomes a
new type of program or document. It is
never fixed, websites and such may be changed in an instant. It is like Choose
Your Own Adventure for technology instead of the children’s books. This section
of Manovich’s book made me think about memes.
There are several pictures that are spread around the internet that have
many, many different captions attached to them so they become a new meme
everytime they are shared with different words. One meme that specifically
comes to mind is the picture of the guy from Lord of the Rings, and this meme
usually says, “one does not simply…”, and then whoever creates the meme inserts
their own caption into that. Its the same picture and the same comment, but
with different denotations to it.
The
last concept is that of transcoding which basically means taking one form of
data, such as an actual paper document and transferring it into a digital
document where the data is “read” by a computer and then translated to humans. This can also happen in reverse, something created
by a computer and then translated down to print. I thought again about
blogs. It was a trend for awhile to
create a blog and then have it printed out on paper, and that way you could
have two copies, one physical, and one digital.
This also happens the opposite way with books. There are books in print
that have been transcoded into a digitial document and read by a computer like
Kindle.
In
conclusion, I believe the most important or powerful component is that of
transcoding. Our lives are constantly
being put into the digital world, such as Facebook, digital photos, digital
documents, blogs, texting on cell phones, etc.
Digitality changes our lives just as we change digitality. Though I love new media and find it exciting,
quick, and close to our fingertips, I do miss little things such as handwritten
notes and such. But I am happy if the
two things can coexist with each other. I don’t want my entire world to be
ruled by digitality, but part of it ruled would be fine with me.
I like the last part about how different our lives have been changed due to digital media. I think there is a new wave of trying to resurrect the old way of doing things and match them up with the technology that we possessive. Like the way post-it notes appear in Windows 7 as stick notes with a handwritten looking text. People realize the value of the past I believe, and don't want it to be lost due to the variability of the digital world.
ReplyDeleteAngie, I love that you make it a choose your own media adventure. It just seems to liven it up altogether in a fun way. Great job!
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